Fine-grained semantic segmentation of a person's face and head, including facial parts and head components, has progressed a great deal in recent years. However, it remains a challenging task, whereby considering ambiguous occlusions and large pose variations are particularly difficult. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a novel framework termed Mask-FPAN. It uses a de-occlusion module that learns to parse occluded faces in a semi-supervised way. In particular, face landmark localization, face occlusionstimations, and detected head poses are taken into account. A 3D morphable face model combined with the UV GAN improves the robustness of 2D face parsing. In addition, we introduce two new datasets named FaceOccMask-HQ and CelebAMaskOcc-HQ for face paring work. The proposed Mask-FPAN framework addresses the face parsing problem in the wild and shows significant performance improvements with MIOU from 0.7353 to 0.9013 compared to the state-of-the-art on challenging face datasets.

Deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have proven to be a viable approach to compressive sensing (CS). In this work, we propose a DUN called low-rank CS network (LR-CSNet) for natural image CS. Real-world image patches are often well-represented by low-rank approximations. LR-CSNet exploits this property by adding a low-rank prior to the CS optimization task. We derive a corresponding iterative optimization procedure using variable splitting, which is then translated to a new DUN architecture. The architecture uses low-rank generation modules (LRGMs), which learn low-rank matrix factorizations, as well as gradient descent and proximal mappings (GDPMs), which are proposed to extract high-frequency features to refine image details. In addition, the deep features generated at each reconstruction stage in the DUN are transferred between stages to boost the performance. Our extensive experiments on three widely considered datasets demonstrate the promising performance of LR-CSNet compared to state-of-the-art methods in natural image CS.

弱监督的点云语义分割方法需要1 \％或更少的标签，希望实现与完全监督的方法几乎相同的性能，这些方法最近引起了广泛的研究关注。该框架中的一个典型解决方案是使用自我训练或伪标记来从点云本身挖掘监督，但忽略了图像中的关键信息。实际上，在激光雷达场景中广泛存在相机，而这种互补信息对于3D应用似乎非常重要。在本文中，我们提出了一种用于3D分割的新型交叉模式弱监督的方法，并结合了来自未标记图像的互补信息。基本上，我们设计了一个配备有效标签策略的双分支网络，以最大程度地发挥标签的力量，并直接实现2D到3D知识转移。之后，我们以期望最大（EM）的视角建立了一个跨模式的自我训练框架，该框架在伪标签估计和更新参数之间进行了迭代。在M-Step中，我们提出了一个跨模式关联学习，通过增强3D点和2D超级像素之间的周期矛盾性，从图像中挖掘互补的监督。在E-Step中，伪标签的自我校准机制被得出过滤噪声标签，从而为网络提供了更准确的标签，以进行全面训练。广泛的实验结果表明，我们的方法甚至优于最先进的竞争对手，而少于1 \％的主动选择注释。

最近，后门攻击已成为对深神经网络（DNN）模型安全性的新兴威胁。迄今为止，大多数现有研究都集中于对未压缩模型的后门攻击。尽管在实际应用中广泛使用的压缩DNN的脆弱性尚未得到利用。在本文中，我们建议研究和发展针对紧凑型DNN模型（RIBAC）的强大和不可感知的后门攻击。通过对重要设计旋钮进行系统分析和探索，我们提出了一个框架，该框架可以有效地学习适当的触发模式，模型参数和修剪口罩。从而同时达到高触发隐形性，高攻击成功率和高模型效率。跨不同数据集的广泛评估，包括针对最先进的防御机制的测试，证明了RIBAC的高鲁棒性，隐身性和模型效率。代码可从https://github.com/huyvnphan/eccv2022-ribac获得

红外小目标检测是在地球观测，军事侦察，救灾等许多领域的重要问题，最近受到了广泛的关注。本文介绍了注意引导金字塔上下文网络（AGPCNET）算法。其主要组件是注意引导的上下文块（AGCB），上下文金字塔模块（CPM）和非对称融合模块（AFM）。AGCB将特征映射分为修补程序以计算本地关联，并使用全局上下文注意（GCA）来计算语义之间的全局关联，CPM集成来自多尺度AGCB的功能，AFM从功能集成了低级和深级语义集成 - 融合视角，增强了特征的利用。实验结果表明，AGPCNET在两个可用的红外小目标数据集上实现了新的最先进的性能。源代码可在https://github.com/tianfang-zhang/agpcnet上获得。

我们提出了一种新的非参数混合物模型，用于多变量回归问题，灵感来自概率K-Nearthimest邻居算法。使用有条件指定的模型，对样本外输入的预测基于与每个观察到的数据点的相似性，从而产生高斯混合物表示的预测分布。在混合物组件的参数以及距离度量标准的参数上，使用平均场变化贝叶斯算法进行后推断，并具有基于随机梯度的优化过程。在与数据大小相比，输入 - 输出关系很复杂，预测分布可能偏向或多模式的情况下，输入相对较高的尺寸，该方法尤其有利。对五个数据集进行的计算研究，其中两个是合成生成的，这说明了我们的高维输入的专家混合物方法的明显优势，在验证指标和视觉检查方面都优于竞争者模型。

基于混合的点云增强是一种流行的大规模公共数据集可用性问题的问题。但混合点和相应的语义标签之间的不匹配会阻碍诸如部分分割的方向任务中的进一步应用。本文提出了一种点云增强方法，Pointmanifoldcut（PMC），它取代了神经网络嵌入点，而不是欧几里德空间坐标。这种方法利用了在较高级别的神经网络的点已经培训，以培训以嵌入其邻居关系并混合这些表示不会混合自身与其标签之间的关系。我们在PointManifoldCut操作后设置了空间变换模块，以对齐嵌入式空间中的新实例。本文还讨论了不同隐藏层的效果和更换点的方法。实验表明，我们的建议方法可以增强点云分类以及分段网络的性能，并为攻击和几何变换带来了额外的鲁棒性。本文的代码可用于：https://github.com/fun0515/pinityManifoldcut。

Masked image modeling (MIM) performs strongly in pre-training large vision Transformers (ViTs). However, small models that are critical for real-world applications cannot or only marginally benefit from this pre-training approach. In this paper, we explore distillation techniques to transfer the success of large MIM-based pre-trained models to smaller ones. We systematically study different options in the distillation framework, including distilling targets, losses, input, network regularization, sequential distillation, etc, revealing that: 1) Distilling token relations is more effective than CLS token- and feature-based distillation; 2) An intermediate layer of the teacher network as target perform better than that using the last layer when the depth of the student mismatches that of the teacher; 3) Weak regularization is preferred; etc. With these findings, we achieve significant fine-tuning accuracy improvements over the scratch MIM pre-training on ImageNet-1K classification, using all the ViT-Tiny, ViT-Small, and ViT-base models, with +4.2%/+2.4%/+1.4% gains, respectively. Our TinyMIM model of base size achieves 52.2 mIoU in AE20K semantic segmentation, which is +4.1 higher than the MAE baseline. Our TinyMIM model of tiny size achieves 79.6% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K image classification, which sets a new record for small vision models of the same size and computation budget. This strong performance suggests an alternative way for developing small vision Transformer models, that is, by exploring better training methods rather than introducing inductive biases into architectures as in most previous works. Code is available at https://github.com/OliverRensu/TinyMIM.

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.